The data set was produced based on the SRTM DEM data collected by Space Shuttle Radar terrain mission in 2016, the reference data such as river, lake and other water system auxiliary data , using the arcgis hydrological model to analyze and extract the river network. There are 12 sub-basins over the Tibet Plateau, including AmuDayra、Brahmaputra、Ganges、Hexi、Indus、Inner、Mekong、Qaidam、Salween、Tarim、Yangtze、Yellow. The outer boundary is based on the 2500-metre contour line and national boundaries.
ZHANG Guoqing
This dataset includes Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of Namco area (2013 and 2017) in the western section of the Nyainqentanglha Mountains (WNM) and of Gangrigarbu area (2013 and 2017) in the eastern section of the Nyainqentanglha Mountains (ENM). The spatial resolution of the DEM data is 5 meters, the unit is meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.). The data format is in GeoTIFF and the data type is floating-point. The map projection is UTM 46N for the WNM and UTM 47N for the ENM. The DEM data are generated by photogrammetry technology based on the ZiYuan-3 Three-Line-Array (TLA) stereo images (ZY-3 TLA) at high-resolution, taking the SRTM DEM in 2000 for reference of elevation control points. This data set can provide more detailed topographic information, and provide basic data to support analysis and validation of the glacier mass balance from other geodetic products or models for assessment and management of glacial water resources in the region.
REN Shaoting, JIA Li
This data set includes six data files, which are: (1) soil temperature and moisture data of alpine meadow elevation gradient_ Dangxiong, Tibet (2019-2020). This data is the hourly observation data of temperature and water content at different soil depths (5cm and 20cm) of the alpine meadow at 4400m, 4500m, 4650m, 4800m, 4950m and 5100m above sea level in Dangxiong, Tibet during 2019-2020. (2) Meteorological environment data of Sejila Mountain Forest line_ Linzhi, Tibet (2019), the data is the hourly meteorological environment (including wind speed, air temperature 1 m away from the surface, relative humidity 1 m away from the surface, air temperature 3 m away from the surface, relative humidity 3 m away from the surface, atmospheric pressure, total radiation, net radiation, photosynthetically active radiation, 660 nm) of the forest line of Sejila Mountain in Linzhi, Tibet in 2019 Hourly observation data of red light radiation, 730nm infrared radiation, surface temperature, atmospheric long wave radiation, surface long wave radiation, underground 5cm-20cm-60cm heat flux, underground 5cm-20cm-60cm soil temperature and humidity, rainfall and snow thickness, among which some observation data are missing due to equipment power failure in plateau area, which has been explained in the data. (3) NDVI of vegetation at major meteorological stations_ In the Qinghai Tibet Plateau (2020), NDVI survey data and average values of vegetation near 25 meteorological stations are included. (4) Land use survey data set_ Along the Sichuan Tibet Railway (2019), including 35 survey points along the Sichuan Tibet railway land use survey data, including survey time, location, latitude and longitude, altitude, slope aspect, main vegetation types and dominant species. (5) Leaf area index survey data_ The leaf area index (LAI) of main vegetation types along Sichuan Tibet Railway (2019) was measured by SunScan canopy analyzer and lai-2200. (6) Survey data of soil temperature and humidity_ Along the Sichuan Tibet Railway (2019), including 34 survey points along the Sichuan Tibet Railway: location, longitude and latitude, altitude, soil surface temperature, soil moisture at 30cm, the data were recorded as 3 repeated measurements at each survey point. The data set can be used to analyze and study the change law of vegetation environment in Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
ZHOU Guangsheng, LV Xiaomin, LUO Tianxiang, DU Jun, WANG Yuhui, ZHOU Huailin
This data set contains statistical tables on the community situation of each county in Three-River-Source National Park. The specific contents include: Table 1 includes: number of administrative villages, number of natural villages, number of households, population, number of rural labor force, total value of primary and secondary industries, net income per capita, and number of livestock. Table 2 includes: the ethnic composition of the population (population of each ethnic group), education-related statistics (number of primary and secondary schools and number of students), health-related statistics (number of hospitals, health rooms and medical personnel), and statistics on the education level of the population (number of people with different education levels); Table 3 includes: the grassland (total grassland area, usable grassland area, moderately degraded area and grassland vegetation coverage), woodland (total area, arbor forest area, shrub forest area and sparse forest area), water area (total area, river area, lake area, glacier area, snowy mountain area and wetland area). A total of four counties were designed: Maduo, Qumalai, Zaduo and Zhiduo. This data comes from statistics of government departments.
National Bureau of Statistics
This dataset is land surface phenology estimated from 16 days composite MODIS NDVI product (MOD13Q1 collection6) in the Three-River-Source National Park from 2001 to 2020. The spatial resolution is 250m. The variables include Start of Season (SOS) and End of Season (EOS). Two phenology estimating methods were used to MOD13Q1, polynomial fitting based threshold method and double logistic function based inflection method. There are 4 folders in the dataset. CJYYQ_phen is data folder for source region of the Yangtze River in the national park. HHYYQ_phen is data folder for source region of Yellow River in the national park. LCJYYQ_phen is data folder for source region of Lancang River in the national park. SJY_phen is data folder for the whole Three-River-Source region. Data format is geotif. Arcmap or Python+GDAL are recommended to open and process the data.
WANG Xufeng
This dataset was derived from long-term daily snow depth in China based on the boundary of the three-river-source area. The snow depth ranges from 0 to 100 cm, and the temporal coverage is from January 1 1980 to December 31 2020. The spatial and temporal resolutions are 0.25o and daily, respectively. Snow depth was produced from satellite passive microwave remote sensing data which came from three different sensors that are SMMR, SSM/I and SSMI/S. Considering the systematic bias among these sensors, the inter-sensor calibrations were performed to obtain temporal consistent passive microwave remote sensing data. And the long-term daily snow depth in China were produced from this consistent data based on the spectral gradient method.For header file information, refer to the data set header.txt.
DAI Liyun
The dataset was produced based on MODIS data. Parameters and algorithm were revised to be suitable for the land cover type in the Three-River-Source Regions. By using the Markov de-cloud algorithm, SSM/I snow water equivalent data was fused to the result. Finally, high accuracy daily de-cloud snow cover data was produced. The data value is 0(no snow) or 1(snow). The spatial resolution is 500m, the time period is from 2000-2-24 to 2019-12-31. Data format is geotiff, Arcmap or python+GDAL were recommended to open and process the data.
HAO Xiaohua
The Three-River-Source National Park with an area of 123,100 km2 and include three sub regions, they are source region of the Yangtze River in the national park, source region of Yellow River in the national park and source region of Lancang River in the national park. The national park is located between longitude 89°50'57" -- 99°14'57", latitude 32°22'36" -- 36°47'53". It accounts for 31.16% of the total area of Three-River-Source region. This data set is generated by digitizing the location map of Three-River-Source national park in the comprehensive planning of Three-River-Source national park. The data include the boundary for the national park. Data format is Shapefile. Arcmap is recommended to open the data.
WANG Xufeng
The method of aboveground biomass of grassland is zonal classification model. The data years were 2000, 2010 and 2015, and the fresh vegetation weight was based on the first ten days of August. Above-ground biomass is defined as the total amount of organic matter of vegetation living above the ground in a unit area. Unit: g/m². This data set is calculated from a statistical model based on the MODIS vegetation index by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The spatial resolution is 250 m x 250 m. The data set is an important data source for vegetation monitoring in Three River Source National Park. Projection information: Albers isoconic projection Central meridian: 105 degrees First secant: 25 degrees First secant: 47 degrees West deviation of coordinates: 4000000 meters
ZHU Weiwei
This data comes from the National Catalogue Service for Geographic Information, which was provided to the public free of charge by the National Basic Geographic Information Center in November 2017. We spliced and trimmed Three Rivers Source Region as a whole to facilitate its use in the study of Three Rivers Source Region. The current status of the data is 2015. This dataset is the Three Rivers Source Region 1: 250,000 water system data, including three layers of water system surface (HYDA), water system line (HYDL) and water system point (HYDP). The water system surface (HYDA) includes lakes, reservoirs, double-line rivers, and ditches; the water system line (HYDL) includes single-line rivers, ditches, and river structure lines; and the water system points (HYDP) include springs and wells. HYDA attribute item name and definition: Attribute item Description Sample GB National standard classification code 210101 HYDC Water system name code KJ2103 NAME Name Heihe WQL Water quality Fresh PERIOD Seasonal months 7-9 TYPE Type Pass HYDL attribute item name and definition: Attribute item Description Sample GB National standard classification code 210101 HYDC Water system name code KJ2103 NAME Name Heihe PERIOD Seasonal months 7-9 HYDP attribute item name and definition: Attribute item Description Sample GB National standard classification code 210101 NAME Name Unfreezing spring TYPE Type Fresh ANGLE Angle 75 Water system GB code and its meaning: Attribute item Code Description GB 210101 Ground river 210200 Seasonal river 210300 Dry up river 230101 Lake 230102 Pond 230200 Seasonal lake 230300 Dry lake 240101 Built reservoir 240102 Reservoir in building
National Catalogue Service for Geographic Information
The data set contains the boundaries of the three source regions of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River, the boundary of the whole Sanjiangyuan region and the boundaries of the counties within the basin. The observation projects include the boundaries of the three source regions of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River, the boundary of the whole Sanjiangyuan region and the boundaries of the counties within the basin.
WEI Yanqiang, Establishing Developing and Applying of the Space-Air-Field Integrated Eco-Monitoring and Data Infrastructure of the Three-River-Source National Park
Based on the average NDVI (spatial resolution 250m) of MODIS during the growing season from 2000 to 2018, the trend of NDVI was calculated by using Mann-Kendall trend detection method. Three parks of Three River Source National Park are calculated (CJYQ: Yangtze River Park; HHYYQ: Yellow River Park; LCJYQ: Lancang River Park). CJYQ_NDVI_trend_2000_2018_ok.tif: Changjiang Source Park NDVI trend. CJYQ_NDVI_trend_2000_2018_ok_significant.tif: Changjiang Source Park NDVI change trend, excluding the area that is not significant (p > 0.05). CJYYQ_gs_avg_NDVI_2000.tif: The average NDVI of the Yangtze River Source Park in 2000 growing season. Unit NDVI changes every year.
WANG Xufeng
The data set is NDVI data of long time series acquired by SeaWiFS. The time range of the data set is from September 1997 to 2007. In order to remove the noise in NDVI data, the maximum synthesis is carried out. A NDVI image is synthesized every 15 days. The data set is cut out from the global data set, so as to carry out the research and analysis of the source areas of the three rivers separately. The data format of this data set is geotiff, spatial resolution is 4 km, temporal resolution is 15 days, time range: 256 days in 1997 to 365 days in 2007.
Charles R. Mcclain
This data is derived from the National Basic Geographic Information Resources Catalogue Service System, which provides 11 million national basic geographic databases free of charge by the National Basic Geographic Information Center in November 2017. We have spliced and cut the source of the three rivers as a whole, so as to facilitate the use of the study of the source area of the three rivers. This data set is composed of 1:1 million administrative boundary layers (BOUA) and administrative boundary line layers (BOUL) in Sanjiangyuan area. Names and definitions of BOUA attribute items: Attribute Item Description Fill in Example PAC Administrative Division Code 513230 NAME Name Rangtang County Names and definitions of BOUL attribute items: Attribute Item Description Fill in Example GB National Standard Classification Code 630200 The meaning of BOUL attribute items: Attribute Item Code Description GB 630200 Provincial Boundary GB 640200 District, Municipal and State Administrative Region GB 650201 County administrative boundaries (determined)
National Catalogue Service for Geographic Information
The data set includes three types of data, which are: (1) the data of soil physical and chemical indexes, carbon and nitrogen, plant carbon and nitrogen, and microbial carbon and nitrogen in the collapse area of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau in 2020. These data provide an important reference for the assessment of the carbon and nitrogen cycle in the Tibetan Plateau. This data is mainly obtained through field observation during the investigation in Gangcha, Qinghai Province in 2020. The obtained plant and soil samples were taken back to the laboratory for preliminary classification and impurity removal, and then dried to constant weight in an oven at 65 ° C. Carbon and nitrogen components in soil and plants were measured. A total of 40 quadrats of 4 typical plots were obtained. The data can be used to reveal the spatial variation of soil and plant carbon and nitrogen components, and understand the distribution of carbon and nitrogen components in soil plant microbial system. (2) Data of soil nutrient composition of grassland horizontal transect in Qinghai Tibet Plateau in 2019. This data is mainly obtained from the field drilling during the sample belt investigation in 2019. The soil samples were taken back to the laboratory for preliminary classification, root removal and stone screening. The soil samples were dried naturally, then mixed evenly and divided into two parts (about 100g each). One part was sieved with 2mm soil sieve to obtain sieved samples, and the other part was ground with ball mill to obtain ground samples. The content elements included: the contents of total C, N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, CA, Na and total Mg; the contents of available P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, CA, Na and Mg. Determination of soil total C and N: the grinding samples were packed, and then the contents of total C and N were determined by chnos elemental analyzer (vario El III, GmbH, Hanau, Germany). Determination of total elements in soil: the grinding samples were pressed by a tablet press, and then the contents of total P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, CA, Na and total Mg in the samples were determined by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF, panalytical Axios max, Almelo, the Netherlands). Determination of soil available elements: the sieved samples were extracted, and the contents of available P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, CA, Na and Mg were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICAP 6300, Thermo Electron Corporation, Waltham, Ma, USA). A total of 13 transects were obtained. Each plot obtained three soil layers (0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-30 cm). Therefore, there are 117 data of each soil nutrient element (C, N, P, Mn, Zn, etc.) in each quadrat. The data are directly obtained from the field soil samples obtained by this scientific research. After air drying, screening and grinding, the data are determined by the relevant analyzer (above) according to the corresponding test specifications, and the quality is reliable, which can be used to analyze the distribution law of soil carbon and nitrogen content or density in different regions and to evaluate soil nutrient In particular, it can be used for the research and modeling of carbon and nitrogen cycle driven by precipitation change, which has a wide range of application value and application prospects. (3) Vegetation productivity data of grassland horizontal transect in Qinghai Tibet Plateau in 2019. This data is mainly obtained from the field observation during the transect survey in 2019. After obtaining the plant samples, they were taken back to the laboratory for preliminary classification, gravel and other impurities were removed, and then dried in the oven at 65 ° C to constant weight. According to the biomass of the sample, it was converted into the key element of ecosystem carbon cycle vegetation productivity (NPP). A total of 13 transect points and 39 quadrats were obtained. The content elements of the data include aboveground biomass, aboveground biomass and NPP. The unit is gram per square meter; this data is the field observation data obtained from this scientific research, with reliable quality, which can be used to analyze the distribution law of vegetation productivity, vegetation cover, carbon storage assessment of ecosystem in different regions, especially for the study of carbon cycle driven by precipitation change and its modeling, and has a wide application value and application prospect.
XU Zhenzhu, YANG Yuanhe, ZHANG Feng
This data comes from the National Geographic Information Resources Catalogue Service System, which was provided free to the public by the National Basic Geographic Information Center in November 2017. We have spliced and cut the source of the three rivers as a whole, so as to facilitate the use of the study of the source area of the three rivers. The data trend is 2017. This data set is composed of 1:1 million natural place names (AANP) in Sanjiangyuan area, including traffic element names, memorial sites and historic sites, mountain names, river system names, marine geographical names, natural geographical names, etc. Natural Place Name Data (AANP) Attribute Item Names and Definitions: Attribute Item Description Fill in Example CLASS Toponymic Classification Code NAME in Chinese words PINYIN in Chinese Pinyin
National Catalogue Service for Geographic Information
This data set is the plant collection and distribution site information of Three-River-Source National Park investigated by Northwest Plateau Biology Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The data set covers the period from 2008 to 2017, and the survey covers theThree-River-Source National Park. The survey contents include information such as collection date, number, family, genus, species, survey date, collection place, collector, longitude, latitude, altitude, habitat, appraiser, etc. Three parks of the national park were investigated respectively. 88 species of vegetation belonging to 56 genera and 24 families were investigated in the Yangtze River Source Park, with 116 records in total. Vegetation of 110 species in 64 genera and 26 families was investigated in the Yellow River Source Park, with 159 records in total. The vegetation of 30 species in 22 genera and 12 families was investigated in Lancang River Source Park, with a total of 33 records.
GAO Qingbo
This dataset is the spatial distribution map of the marshes in the source area of the Yellow River near the Zaling Lake-Eling Lake, covering an area of about 21,000 square kilometers. The data set is classified by the Landsat 8 image through an expert decision tree and corrected by manual visual interpretation. The spatial resolution of the image is 30m, using the WGS 1984 UTM projected coordinate system, and the data format is grid format. The image is divided into five types of land, the land type 1 is “water body”, the land type 2 is “high-cover vegetation”, the land type 3 is “naked land”, and the land type 4 is “low-cover vegetation”, and the land type 5 is For "marsh", low-coverage vegetation and high-coverage vegetation are distinguished by vegetation coverage. The threshold is 0.1 to 0.4 for low-cover vegetation and 0.4 to 1 for high-cover vegetation.
Geomatics Center of Qinghai Province
On August 19, 2018, DJI UAV was used to aerial photograph the wetland sample in Qumalai County of the Yangtze River Source Park. The overlap degree of adjacent photographs was not less than 70% according to the set flight route. The Orthophoto Image and DSM were generated using the photographs taken. The Orthophoto Image included three bands of red, green and blue, with a ground resolution of 2 cm, an area of 850 m x 1000 m and a resolution of 4.5 cm for DSM.
WANG Xufeng, WEI Yanqiang
Monthly meteorological data of Sanjiangyuan includes 32 national standard meteorological stations. There are 26 variables: average local pressure, extreme maximum local pressure, date of extreme maximum local pressure, extreme minimum local pressure, date of extreme minimum local pressure, average temperature, extreme maximum temperature, date of extreme maximum temperature, extreme minimum temperature and date of extreme minimum temperature, average temperature anomaly, average maximum temperature, average minimum temperature, sunshine hours, percentage of sunshine, average relative humidity, minimum relative humidity, date of occurrence of minimum relative humidity, precipitation, days of daily precipitation >=0.1mm, maximum daily precipitation, date of maximum daily precipitation, percentage of precipitation anomaly, average wind speed, maximum wind speed, date of maximum wind speed, maximum wind speed, wind direction of maximum wind speed, wind direction of maximum wind speed and occurrence date of maximum wind speed. The data format is txt, named by the site ID, and each file has 26 columns. The names and units of each column are explained in the SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MON_readme.txt file. site_id lat lon elv name_cn 52754 37.33 100.13 8301.50 Gangcha 52833 36.92 98.48 7950.00 Wulan 52836 36.30 98.10 3191.10 Dulan 52856 36.27 100.62 2835.00 Qiapuqia 52866 36.72 101.75 2295.20 Xining 52868 36.03 101.43 2237.10 Guizhou 52908 35.22 93.08 4612.20 Wudaoliang 52943 35.58 99.98 3323.20 Xinghai 52955 35.58 100.75 8120.00 Guinan 52974 35.52 102.02 2491.40 Tongren 56004 34.22 92.43 4533.10 Togton He 56018 32.90 95.30 4066.40 Zaduo 56021 34.13 95.78 4175.00 Qumalai 56029 33.02 97.02 3681.20 Yushu 56033 34.92 98.22 4272.30 Maduo 56034 33.80 97.13 4415.40 Qingshui River 56038 32.98 98.10 9200.00 Shiqu 56043 34.47 100.25 3719.00 Guoluo 56046 33.75 99.65 3967.50 Dari 56065 34.73 101.60 8500.00 Henan 56067 33.43 101.48 3628.50 Jiuzhi 56074 34.00 102.08 3471.40 Maqu 56080 35.00 102.90 2910.00 Hezuo 56106 31.88 93.78 4022.80 Suo County 56116 31.42 95.60 3873.10 Dingqing 56125 32.20 96.48 3643.70 Nangqian 56128 31.22 96.60 3810.00 Leiwuqi 56137 31.15 97.17 3306.00 Changdu 56151 32.93 100.75 8530.00 Banma 56152 32.28 100.33 8893.90 Seda
WANG Xufeng, National Meteorological Information Center
